武汉大学博士英语考试试题 (武汉大学博士招生简章 2024)

武汉大学博士英语考试试题分为两部分：语法和阅读。语法部分主要考察考生的语法知识和运用能力，阅读部分主要考察考生的阅读理解能力。

语法部分

1. 完形填空：给一篇有缺词的短文，要求考生根据短文的内容选出合适的词填入缺词处。
2. 改错：给一篇有错的短文，要求考生指出并改正错误。
3. 句式转换：给一个句子，要求考生将其转换成指定的句式。
4. 句子翻译：给一个中文句子，要求考生将其翻译成英语句子。

阅读部分

1. 阅读理解：给一篇英语短文，要求考生回答与短文内容相关的几个问题。
2. 摘要写作：给一篇英语短文，要求考生将其总结成一篇简短的摘要。

语法部分试题示例

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，并从所给选项中选出最佳答案填入缺词处。

The world is facing a global water crisis, and it is only getting worse. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 billion people do not have access to ____ water, and this number is expected to ____ by 2050.

1. A. safe
2. B. clean

3. C. fresh
4. D. pure

改错

找出并改正下面的句子中的错误。

The doctor told me that I should take the medicine three times a day for a week.

句式转换

将下面的句子转换成被动语态。

The students wrote the report.

句子翻译

将下面的中文句子翻译成英语句子。

这本书非常有趣。

阅读部分试题示例

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，并回答以下问题。

Water is essential for life. It makes up over 60% of our body weight and is involved in almost every bodily process. We need water to regulate our body temperature, transport nutrients and oxygen to our cells, and flush out waste products. Without water, we would die within a few days.

Despite its importance, water is a finite resource. Only about 2.5% of the Earth's water is freshwater, and much of this is locked up in glaciers and ice caps. The world's population is growing rapidly, and this is putting a strain on our water resources. In many parts of the world, people are already facingwater shortages.

1. What percentage of our body weight is made up of water?
2. What are some of the bodily processes that water is involved in?
3. What are some of the challenges that we face in terms of water resources?

摘要写作

总结下面的短文。

The internet has revolutionized the way we learn. In the past, we had to rely on textbooks and encyclopedias to find information. Today, we can access a vast amount of information online, anytime and anywhere. The internet has also made it possible for us to connect with experts and other learners from all over the world. As a result, we have access to a much wider range of learning resources and opportunities than ever before.